How to Deal with Mesothelioma
What is mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a rare disease caused as a result of malignant cancerous cells
lining the patient's body cavities such as chest, abdominal region or the area
surrounding the heart. It is typically associated with exposure to asbestos which
has been documented in as many as 70-80% of all mesothelioma cases. This disease
is very difficult to assess consistently due to the great variability in time
before diagnosis and the rate of progression of malignant mesothelioma.
"Mesothelioma" is the term used to describe a cancerous tumor that
involves the mesothelial cells of an organ. Mesothelial cells are cells that form
a protective lining over the lungs, heart and abdominal organs. The most common
type of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma. The pleura is a thin membrane found
between the lungs and the chest cavity. It provides a lubricated surface so that
the lungs do not rub and chafe against the chest walls.
Your legal rights
Mesothelioma
Legal Information
Corporations that manufacture asbestos products have known about the dangers
of asbestos-related diseases for more than six decades. In an effort to increase
profit, they kept this information quiet, putting workers and families at risk.
Working with asbestos causes serious diseases. Unfortunately, many corporations
thought they would be able to cut corners and make a large profit at the expense
of endangering workers. Fortunately, there are laws that help to protect those
individuals that have been harmed by exposure to asbestos-related products.
What causes mesothelioma?
Virtually all cases of mesothelioma are related to inhaling of asbestos fibers.
There are about 3,000 cases per year (mostly men over the age of 40) and there
will be about 300,000 cases before 2030. Mesothelioma usually spreads rapidly
through the mesothelial cells to the heart and abdominal organs. The life span
is typically 24 months after diagnosis, but it depends on what stage the cancer
is detected, the health of the patient and other factors.
Although asbestos exposure causes mesothelioma, it has a latency period after
exposure that could last 15 to 50 years. This means that someone who worked in
a factory with asbestos 40 years ago could be developing mesothelioma now. Anyone
who knows they were exposed to loose asbestos fibers should be tested regularly
for mesothelioma.
Diagnosis of Mesothelioma
The onset of mesothelioma is usually very slow. The first symptom is a constant
pain in the chest. This pain is later accompanies by difficulty breathing due
to an accumulation of fluid in the chest. Other symptoms include coughing, fever
and weight loss. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed by your doctor with a chest CT-scan.
Symptoms of mesothelioma may not occur for 30 to 50 years
after an individual is exposed to asbestos. Unfortunately, the early symptoms
of mesothelioma are often non-specific and can sometimes be confused with other
illnesses such as pneumonia. Part of the reason that Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed
is that many of the symptoms are similar to pneumonia, including shortness of
breath, persistent cough and chest pain. These similarities can sometimes lead
to a delay in a mesothelioma diagnosis. Making matters more difficult is the fact
that some patients show no symptoms of their mesothelioma.
When symptoms of mesothelioma do appear, they often manifest themselves as
shortness of breath and chest pains. The exact symptoms will often depend on which
area the mesothelioma is affecting. For instance, some symptoms of peritoneal
mesothelioma include weight loss, abdominal pain, bowel obstruction, anemia and
fever.
ONLY A DOCTOR CAN PROPERLY DISGNOSE MESOTHELIOMA. IF YOU THINK YOU
HAVE ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, YOU SHOULD CONTACT A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY.
- Shortness of breath;
- A cough or a change in cough pattern;
- Blood in the sputum (fluid) coughed up from the lungs;
- Pain in the chest or abdomen;
- Difficulty in swallowing or prolonged hoarseness; and/or
- Significant weight loss.
Who needs to be examined for Mesothelioma?
Individuals who have been exposed to asbestos (or suspect they have been exposed)
dust on the job or at home via a family contact should inform their physician
of their exposure history and any symptoms. Asbestos fibers can be measured in
urine, feces, mucus, or material rinsed out of the lungs. A thorough physical
examination, including a chest x-ray and lung function tests, may be recommended.
It is important to note that chest x-rays cannot detect asbestos fibers in
the lungs, but they can help identify any lung changes resulting from asbestos
exposure. Interpretation of the chest x-ray may require the help of a specialist
who is experienced in reading x-rays for asbestos-related diseases. Other tests
also may be necessary.
As noted earlier, the symptoms of asbestos-related diseases may not become
apparent for many decades after exposure. If any of the symptoms develop, a physical
examination should be scheduled without delay:
Prognosis
Mesothelioma advances in 4 stages:
- Stage I - the tumor is limited to the area of the lining
of the lung and usually limited to only one side of the chest.
- Stage II - the tumor extends to other organs within the chest
cavity, such as the heart or lymph nodes in the chest.
- Stage III - the tumor expands to the other side of the chest
or it spreads into the abdominal organs. The lymph nodes outside the chest are
affected.
- Stage IV -the cancer spreads to different parts of the body
far outside the chest area (liver, brain, bone, etc...).
Mesothelioma is an extremely deadly disease. The average survival time is about
one year from date of diagnosis. About 20% of patients who find their cancer early
and treat it aggressively will reach the five-year mark.
Your legal rights
Mesothelioma
Legal Information
Corporations that manufacture asbestos products have known about the dangers
of asbestos-related diseases for more than six decades. In an effort to increase
profit, they kept this information quiet, putting workers and families at risk.
Working with asbestos causes serious diseases. Unfortunately, many corporations
thought they would be able to cut corners and make a large profit at the expense
of endangering workers. Fortunately, there are laws that help to protect those
individuals that have been harmed by exposure to asbestos-related products.
|